1 Samuel 24:22

Authorized King James Version

And David sware unto Saul. And Saul went home; but David and his men gat them up unto the hold.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשָּׁבַ֥ע
sware
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
#2
וְדָוִד֙
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
שָׁאוּל֙
And Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#4
וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#5
שָׁאוּל֙
And Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#6
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
בֵּית֔וֹ
home
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#8
וְדָוִד֙
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#9
וַֽאֲנָשָׁ֔יו
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#10
עָל֖וּ
gat them up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#11
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
הַמְּצוּדָֽה׃
unto the hold
a fastness

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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